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    What is the automated labeling process?

    By Stars | Apr. 22, 2025 | automated case sealers

    Labeling errors used to slow down my packaging line. Wrong labels, crooked placement, or missing trace codes caused rework and shipping delays.

    The automated labeling process uses machines to place labels on products with speed and accuracy. It eliminates human mistakes and helps meet output targets.

    I’ve worked in factories where even a small labeling mistake could result in rejected batches. That’s why I decided to switch to automated labeling. It was one of the best upgrades I’ve made.

    How Does Automated Labeling Work in Modern Production Lines?

    Manual labeling always felt like a gamble. Some days were smooth. Other days, labels were applied upside down or in the wrong spot.

    Automated labeling1 works by detecting products on a conveyor, then applying labels using air-blow, tamp, or wipe-on systems controlled by a PLC.

    automated labeling system on production line
    automated labeling system on production line

    How the Process Actually Runs

    Let me walk you through what I see on our line every day:

    Stage What Happens
    Product Detection Sensors recognize an item is approaching
    Label Ready The right label is pulled from a roll or printed in real-time
    Label Applied The applicator attaches the label to the correct surface
    Position Checked Cameras or sensors confirm label accuracy
    Faults Handled If anything’s off, the product is removed or flagged

    In our case, the system is linked to our ERP. When we switch to a new SKU, the system loads the matching label format on its own. No one needs to manually update settings. That has made our shift changes faster and our labeling more reliable.


    Key Components of an Automated Labeling System?

    When I first looked into labeling machines, I didn’t realize how each part of the system had a specific job. It’s not just one machine — it’s a team of parts working together.

    An automated labeling system2 includes a label dispenser, applicator arm, control system, sensors, and optional print modules or verification tools.

    What Makes It Work

    Here’s a breakdown of what we use on our line:

    Component Function
    Dispenser Feeds out the label from a roll
    Applicator Attaches label using air or mechanical pressure
    Sensors Detect the product and its position
    PLC Controller Tells the system what to do and when
    Printer (Optional) Prints date codes or batch numbers
    Verifier (Optional) Scans the label to ensure it’s correct

    On one of our lines, we apply top labels on pouches. On another, we do wrap-around labels for bottles. We use different applicator heads, but the controller stays the same. That’s the advantage of modular systems. I can scale up or swap modules without redoing the whole setup.


    Benefits of Implementing Automated Labeling in Your Business?

    Before switching to automation, we had to hire two people per line just for labeling. We also had frequent mix-ups — wrong languages, misplaced logos, or faded prints.

    Automated labeling3 boosts output, reduces labor, and improves accuracy — all critical for meeting customer expectations and audit requirements.

    increased output with automated labeling
    increased output with automated labeling

    What We Gained After Automation

    Let me list out what actually changed after we automated:

    Higher Output

    We went from 40 units per minute to 150+. That’s nearly 4x the speed without needing to add shifts.

    Better Consistency

    Every label is placed within the same tolerance. No more crooked logos or text misalignment. We pass QA checks without issue.

    Cost Reduction

    Although we invested in equipment upfront, we saw ROI in less than a year. Fewer operators. Less rework. Lower scrap rate.

    Factor Manual Labeling Automated Labeling
    Labor Needed 2 per shift 0.5 (for monitoring)
    Error Rate 5–10% <1%
    Downtime Frequent Rare
    Traceability Manual logs Full digital

    When my customers started requesting serialized labels and QR codes, I was ready. I just added a print-and-apply head with a data feed. That alone helped us win a private-label contract that required traceability.


    Choosing the Right Automated Labeling Machine for Your Needs?

    It’s easy to get lost comparing dozens of machines online. I’ve been there. What helped me was asking one simple question: “What problem am I solving?”

    Choose your labeling machine based on product shape, label location, production speed, and your existing factory layout.

    how to select a labeling system for your factory
    how to select a [labeling system](https://lowrysolutions.com/blog/choose-right-labeling-system-for-high-volume-warehousing/)[^4] for your factory

    What I Learned from Trial and Error

    Here’s a simple checklist I wish I had when I started:

    1. Know Your Product

    Are you labeling bottles, jars, flat boxes, or odd shapes? Each requires a different type of applicator and conveyor system.

    2. Label Type

    Do you need to apply one label or two? Wraparound or just top? Pre-printed or printed on the spot? These affect what machine setup you need.

    3. Speed and Volume

    Always buy 20–30% more capacity than you need. If you’re running at max speed from day one, there’s no room to grow.

    4. Line Integration

    Don’t forget the space and alignment. Make sure the machine fits into your conveyor layout and connects with existing upstream/downstream systems.

    Question Why It Matters
    What shape is my product? Defines required applicator type
    How many SKUs do I run? Impacts changeover time needs
    Do I need printing? Adds printer integration or skip
    What’s my daily volume? Helps size the right speed rating
    How will this connect? Ensures smooth upstream/downstream sync

    After running into jams with a bottle labeler I bought without checking diameter tolerance, I learned the hard way. Now I always test with real samples before placing an order.


    Conclusion

    Labeling is no longer just a finishing step. It’s part of the core process. Automating it helped me cut costs, boost reliability, and win bigger contracts.


    1. Explore how automated labeling enhances efficiency and accuracy in production, reducing errors and improving workflow. 

    2. Explore this link to understand the intricacies of automated labeling systems and their components, enhancing your knowledge in this field. 

    3. Explore how automated labeling can enhance efficiency and accuracy in your operations, leading to significant cost savings and improved customer satisfaction. 

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